DNS Windows 2003 Server

Configuring DNS (Domain Name Prefix) Installing DNS Service. Configuring Forward / Reverse Lookup. Configuration and verification of TCP / IP. Domain Naming Prefix: Is the default domain name used only When the hostname is given. In order for Dynamic Domain Naming Server (DDNS) to Work Correctly, you must have the prefix preconfigured. By default, the prefix is not set. Forward Lookup Zone: Used to resolve the FQDN (ie dc01.nunes.local) to an IP address (ie 192.168.1.5). Reverse Lookup Zone: Used to resolve an IP address to FQDN, and is used for troubleshooting purposes.

Configuring Windows 2003 to Run as a Ntp Network Time Server

Time synchronisation in modern computer networks is essential, all computers need to know the time as many applications, from sending an email to storing information are reliant on the PC knowing when the event took place.

Microsoft Windows Server from 2000 onwards has a time synchronisation utility built into the operating system called Windows Time (w32time.exe) which can be configured to operate as a network time server.

Windows 2003 Server can easily set the system clock to use UTC (Coordinated Universal Time, the World’s time standard) by accessing an Internet source (either: time.windows.com or time.nist.gov). To achieve this, a user merely has to double click the clock on their desktop and adjust the settings in the Internet Time tab.

It must be noted however, that Microsoft and other operating system manufacturers strongly advise that external timing references should be used as Internet sources can’t be authenticated.

To configure the Windows Time service to use an external time source, click Start, Run and type regedit then click OK.

Locate the following subkey:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32TimeParametersType
In the right pane, right-click Type then click Modify, in edit Value type NTP in the Value data box then click OK.

Locate the following subkey:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32TimeConfigAnnounceFlags.

In the right pane, right-click AnnounceFlags and click Modify. The ‘AnnounceFlags’ registry entry indicates whether the server is a trusted time reference, 5 indicates a trusted source so in the Edit DWORD Value box, under Value Data, type 5, then click OK.

Network Time Protocol (NTP) is an Internet protocol used for the transfer of accurate time, providing time information along so that a precise time can be obtained
To enable the Network Time Protocol; NTPserver, locate and click:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32TimeTimeProvidersNtpServer
In the right pane, right-click Enabled, then click Modify.

In the Edit DWord Value box, type 1 under Value data, then click OK.

Now go back and click on
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32TimeParametersNtpServer

In the right pane, right-click NtpServer, then Modify, in the Edit DWORD Value under Value Data type In the right pane, right-click NtpServer, then Modify, in the Edit DWORD Value under Value Data type the Domain Name System (DNS), each DNS must be unique and you must append 0×1 to the end of each DNS name otherwise changes will not take effect.

Now click Ok.

Locate and click the following
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32TimeTimeProvidersNtpClientSpecialPollInterval
In the right pane, right-click SpecialPollInterval, then click Modify.

In the Edit DWORD Value box, under Value Data, type the number of seconds you want for each poll, ie 900 will poll every 15 minutes, then click OK.
To configure the time correction settings, locate:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32Timeconfig

In the right pane, right-click MaxPosPhaseCorrection, then Modify, in the Edit DWORD Value box, under Base, click Decimal, under Value Data, type a time in seconds such as 3600 (an hour) then click OK.
Now go back and click:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32Timeconfig
In the right pane, right-click MaxNegPhaseCorrection, then Modify.

In the Edit DWORD box under base, click Decimal, under value data type the time in seconds you want to poll such as 3600 (polls in one hour)
Exit Registry Editor

Now, to restart windows time service, click Start, Run (or alternatively use the command prompt facility) and type:

net stop w32time && net start w32time
And that’s it your time server should be now up and running.

21 Install and Configure Domain Name System (DNS) on Windows Server 2003 for Internal Website

The resolution of names through the use of Domain Name System (DNS) is central to Windows operation. Without proper name resolution, users cannot locate resources on the network. It is critical that the design of the DNS namespace be created with Active Directory in mind and that the namespace that exists on the Internet not conflict with an organization’s internal namespace. Sorce: support.microsoft.com

Microsoft Server 2003 Installation Steps

Windows Server 2003 is a server operating system produced by Microsoft. It is introduced on March 28, 2003 as the successor to Windows 2000 Server. It is considered the cornerstone of Microsoft and their Windows Server operating system server products. Windows Server 2003 is well-known excellent stability, security and user-friendly compared to other server operating systems, and even it is predecessor, the Windows 2000. According to Microsoft, Windows Server 2003 needs less time to build and easier to configure rather than Windows 2000 server.

How to install Windows Server 2003?

You create a new network infrastructure, before you perform new installation of windows server 2003 on your computer. You should create a map of your network will according to your needed. The role of the server, such as a domain controller or multiple routers (in the Windows Server 2003 to configure multiple network interface card) or NAT server, not only is the server hardware configuration, but also to configure the server ( and services it provides).

Server hardware requirements

Microsoft recommended minimum hardware requirements (and some of Microsoft’s recommendations) for Windows Server 2003 (standard) are listed here:

CPU speed: 133MHz The (550MHz recommended under) Memory: 128MB (256 recommended; 4GB the highest standards of server) Disk space: In order to 1.5GB CD – ROM Drive: 12 times Monitor: Super VGA provides 800 x 600 resolution Performing a clean install of windows server 2003

Windows Server 2003 R2 contains two product disks.
1 CD-ROM contains the Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 1 (SP1) in.
2 CD-ROM contains installation files optional Windows Server 2003 R2 components. The two CD-ROMs use the same product key. The Microsoft Server 2003 installation is not configured with the previous operating system, the establishment of a system so that it boots the CD – ROM drive (using the computer’s BIOS setup utility). Clean installation of two distinct phases: phase of a text, and then Windows phase. Stage in the text, you can specify (and create, if necessary) the Zoning will be as a target to install the Windows Server 2003.

Text-mode installation phase

1. Insert the Windows 2003 installation CD1 in your CD – ROM drive, and boot your system with this installation disk. And follow the instruction.
2. Installation process ask you about Windows license agreement. After reading the licensing information, continue to press F8 key.
3. Windows Setup screen will display you the partition. Now you need to create the partition and format you c: partition as a NTFS. Because NTFS partition needs a domain controller running Active Directory, you usually have to choose NTFS format. Select the file format (using the wrong key), and then press Enter.
4. Setup to format the partition, and then copy the installation files to the server. After copying the appropriate file, restart the server. This is the end of the command-line part of the Windows Server 2003 installation process. Graphical installation phase will begin.
5. After the restart your computer it will ask you product activation key, regional and language settings, network settings and administrator password settings etc. You should follow the steps same as installation process ask to you. After installation is complete, restart the server once.

If still you have not able to install windows server 2003, then please login to for further assistance;
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Remote Support Services for Microsoft Windows 2003 Server

iYogi, a next generation remote technical support company, announced today the expansion of their small business services to include support for Microsoft Windows 2003 Server, enabling business owners to efficiently maintain their network without maintaining an IT department. With more than 30,000 customers worldwide, iYogi offers support for more than 70 software applications and peripheral devices and offers specific service packages uniquely geared for small businesses server services, starting at $84.99 per computer/per year.

“There are currently 2.4 million small businesses in the United States that have server-based LANs,” said Merle Sandler, research manager in the SMB program at IDC. “Solving networking — related problems can be an area of concern for small businesses, which often lack adequate IT resources.”

Microsoft Windows Server 2003 is a multipurpose operating system capable of handling a diverse set of server roles. iYogi provides the following features and support options:

• Active Directory Services • Group Policies • Rights Management • Terminal server Support • Performance & Monitoring • File and print server • Internet Information Services • Virtual Private Network • Rights Management Services

“iYogi leverages India’s 20 years of experience in providing excellent technical support to customers across the globe,” said iYogi’s President, Vishal Dhar. “We have expanded our personal off shoring model to deliver an incredible experience at a revolutionary price. Our Server services for Microsoft Windows 2003 Server are provided by Microsoft Certified professionals with years of experience supporting Microsoft’s products. They have a passion for helping small business and enterprise customers develop the potential of their technology investments.”

iYogi’s Remote Service for Windows 2003 Server along with all of iYogi’s services, is available to customers in the United States, Canada and United Kingdom. With a resolution rate of 86% and customer satisfaction rating of 93%, iYogi provides customers with an inexpensive and consistent option for their small business technical support needs.

Windows 2003 Installing and Configuring an Authoritative Ntp Network Time Server

Precision and time synchronisation is highly important for modern computer networks, without synchronisation many time sensitive transactions would be impossible to carry out.

The internal clock in computers does keep time and date information but these Real Time Chips are not designed to keep perfect time as computers are mass produced and optimized for low cost rather than being perfect clocks.

Of course for a lot of applications this can be more than adequate but for time-sensitive transactions such as online purchasing not having a network that is synchronised can cause errors in transactions and can even leave the network vulnerable to fraud.

Fortunately Windows Server from 2000 onwards has a time synchronisation utility built in call windows time (w32time.exe) this can be configured to allow the machine to be used as time server.

Windows time uses a form of NTP (Network Time Protocol) which was developed over 20 years ago. It uses an algorithm to synchronise time on a network. NTP (version 4) can maintain time over the public Internet to within 10 milliseconds (1/100th of a second) and can perform even better over LANs with accuracies of 200 microseconds (1/5000th of a second) under ideal conditions.

NTP uses a single time reference and synchronises all machines on the network to that time. It can be configured to both synchronise a network using the internal clock or an external time source.

Note: Microsoft strongly recommends that you configure a time server with a hardware source rather than from the internet where there is no authentication.

To configure the Windows Time service to use an external time source, click Start, Run and type regedit then click OK.

Locate the subkey:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32TimeParameters

Right-click Type then Modify, in edit Value type NTP in the Value data box then OK.

Right click ReliableTimeSource, then click Modify.

In the Edit DWORD Value box, under Value Data, type 0, then click OK.

Right-click NtpServer in the right pane then click Modify.

In Edit Value, type the Domain Name System (DNS), each DNS must be unique.

Now click Ok.

To set the poll intervals locate:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32TimeParameters

In the right pane, right-click Period, then click Modify.

In the Edit DWORD Value box, under Value Data, type 24 then OK

Exit Registry Editor

Click Start, then Run then type the following and press Enter:

Net stop w32time && net start w32time

Network Time Protocol (NTP) is an Internet protocol used for the transfer of accurate time, providing time information along so that a precise time can be obtained

To enable the Network Time Protocol; NTPserver, locate and click:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32TimeTimeProvidersNtpServer

In the right pane, right-click Enabled, then click Modify.

In the Edit DWord Value box, type 1 under Value data, then click OK.

Now go back and click on

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32TimeParametersNtpServer

In the right pane, right-click NtpServer, then Modify, in the Edit DWORD Value under Value Data type In the right pane, right-click NtpServer, then Modify, in the Edit DWORD Value under Value Data type the Domain Name System (DNS), each DNS must be unique and you must append 0×1 to the end of each DNS name otherwise changes will not take effect.

Now click Ok.

Locate and click the following

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32TimeTimeProvidersNtpClientSpecialPollInterval

In the right pane, right-click SpecialPollInterval, then click Modify.

In the Edit DWORD Value box, under Value Data, type the number of seconds you want for each poll, ie 900 will poll every 15 minutes, then click OK.

To configure the time correction settings, locate:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32Timeconfig

In the right pane, right-click MaxPosPhaseCorrection, then Modify, in the Edit DWORD Value box, under Base, click Decimal, under Value Data, type a time in seconds such as 3600 (an hour) then click OK.

Now go back and click:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesW32Timeconfig

In the right pane, right-click MaxNegPhaseCorrection, then Modify.

In the Edit DWORD box under base, click Decimal, under value data type the time in seconds you want to poll such as 3600 (polls in one hour)

Exit Registry Editor

Now to restart windows time service, click Start, Run (or alternatively use the command prompt facility) and type:

net stop w32time && net start w32time

And on each computer, other than the time server, type:

W32tm/ -s and the time server should be up and running

 

 

Resolving ?IO1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED? Error Message in Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 and 2000

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A STOP error message at the startup of Windows operating system makes your operating system unbootable and data inaccessible. Few main reasons for the occurrence of the STOP error message can be file system damage, MBR (Master Boot Record) corruption, application or utility program errors, virus infection and more. After the occurrence of a STOP error message, you need to restore the data from an up-to-date backup to get back all your data files. However, in case of absence of an updated backup, you need to use advanced file recovery software to recover the data.

Consider a practical scenario, where you encounter the below error message when you attempt to start a Windows 2000 Server based server system:

“STOP: 0×00000069 (0×00000000, 0×00000001, 0×00000002, 0×00000003)
IO1_INITIALIZATION_FAILED”

The four parameters in the above error message differ with computer’s configuration.

Data saved in the hard drive becomes inaccessible after you encounter the above error message.

Cause:

The root cause for the occurrence of the above STOP error message is removing the Computer Associates ARCserve 2000 Backup program from your system by using Add/Remove Programs (Start > Run > appwiz.cpl).

Resolution:

To resolve the above error and access the data, you will need to perform an in-place upgrade of Windows 2000 Server operating system. To do so, you need to follow these steps:

Insert the Windows 2000 Server CD in your system’s optical drive like a CD-ROM drive. Then start your system and press a key on the keyboard when you receive the prompt to boot from the CD. In Windows 2000 Server Setup, press the ENTER key, when you get the following option: To set up Windows 2000 now, Press ENTER Next, Press F8 to Accept the License Agreement. Windows Setup searches for the hard drive for any earlier installations of Windows 2000 Server. Use the arrow keys to choose Windows 2000 Server installation that does not start, and then press R to select the repair option. Follow the commands in Windows 2000 Server Setup for comprehensive repair of existing Windows 2000 installation. When the Setup completes, remove the Windows 2000 Server CD from the optical drive. Restart your system.

However, if you encounter the same error message after restarting your system, the best option is to reinstall Windows 2000 Server operating system. A clean reinstall of Windows will erase all the critical server data from the selected hard drive partition. For complete recovery of lost the lost data from a formatted hard drive partition, you need to use powerful partition recovery software. Such Partition Recovery applications use advanced scanning mechanisms for complete recovery of the lost data. With highly graphical and interactive user interface and automated recovery procedure, these recovery applications work as user-friendly recovery tools.

Stellar Phoenix Windows Data Recovery is a powerful and reliable file recovery tool. The software recovers lost files from corrupted, deleted, formatted or lost hard drive partitions and volumes. It natively supports 185 diverse file types that can be further extended. The software is compatible with FAT16, FAT32, VFAT, NTFS and NTFS5 file systems. It supports Windows 7 (Currently in RC1), Vista, XP, 2003 and 2000.

Active Directory Replication Partition In Windows Server 2003

Replication provides access to users and services at any time from any computer in the domain and in the forest. Replication of information occurs by category, and these categories are called a Directory Partitions. There are four types of Directory partitions:

 

Schema Partition
Configuration Partition
Domain Partition
Application Directory partition

 

Schema Partition

Only one schema partition exists per forest. The schema partition is stored on all domain controllers in a forest. The schema partition contains description of all objects and attributes that you can create in the directory, and the rules for creating and manipulating them. Schema information is replicated to all domain controllers in the attribute definitions.

Configuration Partition

There is only one configuration partition per forest. This partition contains information about the AD structure/topology, name and numbers of domain controllers in teach forest, domains and sites structure. Configuration information is replicated to all domain controllers in a forest.

Application Partition

Application partitions store information about application in Active Directory. Unlike a domain partitions, an application partition cannot store security principal objects, such as user accounts. In addition, the data in an application partition is not stored in the global catalog.

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As an example of application partition, if you use a Domain Name System (DNS) that is integrated with Active Directory you have two application partitions for DNS zones — ForestDNSZones and DomainDNSZones:

ForestDNSZones is part of a forest. All domain controllers and DNSservers  in a forest receive a replica of this partition. A forest-wide application partition stores the forest zone data.
DomainDNSZones is unique for each domain. All domain controllers that are DNS servers in that domain receive a replica of this partition. The application partitions store the domain DNS zone in the DomainDNSZones.

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How Application Pool Works In Iis 6.0 In Windows Server 2003

 

In IIS 6.0 worker process isolation mode, we can separate different Web applications and Web sites into groups called as application pools. An application pool is a set of one or more URLs that are served by a worker process or set of worker processes. Any Web or virtual directory can be assigned to an application pool.

 

Same worker process is shared by the every application within an application pool. Since each worker process operates as a separate instance of the worker process executable, W3wp.exe, the worker process that services one application pool is separated from the worker process that services another. Each separate worker process provides a process boundary so that when an application is assigned to one application pool, problems in other application pools do not affect the application. It ensures that failure in a worker process does not affect the applications running in other application pools.

 

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Use multiple application pools when you want to help ensure that applications and Web sites are confidential and secure. For example, an enterprise organization might place its human resources Web site and its finance Web site on the same server, but in different application pools. Similarly, an ISP that hosts Web sites and applications for rival companies might run each companies Web services on the same server, but in different application pools. Using different application pools to isolate applications helps prevent one customer from accessing, changing, or using confidential information from another customer’s site.

 

 

In HTTP.sys, an application pool is represented by a request queue, from which the user-mode worker processes that service an application pool collect the requests. Each pool can manage requests for one or more unique Web applications, which you assign to the application pool based on their URLs. Application pools, then, are essentially worker process configurations that service groups of namespaces.

 

 

Multiple application pools can operate at the same time. An application, as defined by its URL, can only be served by one application pool at any time. While one application pool is servicing a request, you cannot route the request to another application pool. However, you can assign applications to another application pool while the server is running.

 

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What Are The Iis Authentication Methods In Windows Server 2003

The default authentication methods are Anonymous access and Integrated Windows Authentication.

1)      Anonymous Access:

When this authentication is enabled, no credentials are required to access the site. No user name or password prompt will appear to the user opening the web site. This authentication method takes priority of other authentication methods, means if Anonymous authentication is enabled, then IIS will try to authenticate users by using anonymous authentication first, even if we have turned on other authentication methods.

 

2)      Integrated Windows Authentication

This method requires Microsoft Internet Explorer 2.0 or later. This method is useful only in the same domain where web users and web servers are in the same domain. This method was previously named NTLM authentication method and works with Kerberos authentication which is most secure for authenticating domain users.

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Users are not prompted for the user name and password; instead server negotiates the security packages installed on client computers.

 

3)      Digest Authentication

This authentication method requires clients having Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later. User’s credentials are sent in hash value format by encrypting them with MD5 algorithm. Users are prompted for user name and password which provides a medium level security.

 

4)      Basic Authentication

It provides a low level of security because user’s credentials are sent in plain text/ clear text information with no privacy. It is recommended to use SSL with this authentication to encrypt all the information.

 

5)      Microsoft .NET Passport Authentication

This authentication requires users having single sign-in name and password to securely access all .NET passport enabled services and sites. These sites rely on central .NET Passport Server to authenticate users, instead of using their own authentication systems.

 

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